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Atricle Dump - Master Your Spending and Transform Your Life
Why People In Arab Culture Commit Escalation Of Commitment Error To Save Face? ne who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control.The objective of this paper is to explore the reasons behind people in Arab Culture who commit the error of escalation of commitment just to save face. Several middle managers from government, power and banking sector were interviewed.Introduction: Escalation of commitment is the phenomenon where people increase their investment in a decision despite new evidence suggesting that the decision was probably wrong. Such investment may include money (known informally as "throwing good money after bad"), time, or in the case of military strategy, human lives. The term is also used to describe poor decision-making in business, government, information systems in general, software project management in particular, politics, and gambling. Escalation of commitment was recognized by Barry M. Staw in his 1976 paper, "Knee deep in the big muddy: A study of escalating commitment to a chosen course of action. “In contrast to the intuitive expectation that individuals will reverse decisions or change behaviors that result in negative consequences, within investment decision contexts, negative consequences may actually cause decision makers to increase the commitment of resources and undergo the risk of further negative consequences.” (1)Researches identified many causes for people to commit this error, which may originate from psychological, social or structural background. The following poi 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you est Creativity and Innovation Management - Hierarchies A portion of the following was excerpted from “The Abundance Principle: Five Keys to Extraordinary Living,” (www.TheAbundancePrinciple.com). Please forward or distribute this encouraging message freely to anyone you believe would benefit from it.Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation whilst innovation can be defined as idea selection, development and commercialisation.There are other useful definitions in this field, for example, creativity can be defined as consisting of a number of ideas, a number of diverse ideas and a number of novel ideas.There are distinct processes that enhance problem identification and idea generation and, similarly, distinct processes that enhance idea selection, development and commercialisation. Whilst there is no sure fire route to commercial success, these processes improve the probability that good ideas will be generated and selected and that investment in developing and commercialising those ideas will not be wasted. Hierarchies Many consultants will argue that the best organisational structure to foster creativity and innovation is a flat one. This is tending towards the truth but is not absolutely accurate.Reality tells us that there are many reasons why an organisation's structure has its shape (logistics, organic growth, history, size, market share, future strategy) and is, like organisational culture, not easily changed or restructured. Often, there are valid reasons not to make structural adjustments at all.Thus leaders require, not recommendations for complete restructure, but knowledge of fostering properties that can be eas The question for today revolves around money. Do you manage your money? Or, does your money manage you? So often, people plan their lives around their financial condition, rather than planning their financial condition around their lives. Some people make no plans at all. In the last issue, we discussed planning our lives as we seek to find our God-given purpose for living. In this issue, we’ll talk about planning our finances. Personal financial management is not a difficult process, but it does require a plan and the discipline to follow that plan. Unfortunately, consumer debt and the promise of a higher standard of living often lure us away from the basic financial planning required to live an abundant life. The great football coach Vince Lombardi would, on occasion hold up a football before his players and say, “Gentlemen, this is a football.” Coach Lombardi knew the importance of reviewing the basics on a regular basis and he regularly taught his players the fundamentals required for success in football. The basic fundamentals of football are often referred to as blocking and tackling. Using that metaphor in the financial arena, the “blocking and tackling” of money revolves around earning, spending, saving, borrowing, and investing. If we wish to live extraordinary lives we must recognize that debt is a tool to be used intelligently. We must learn that an extraordinary life is a financially disciplined life … one in which conscious decision-making occurs with even the most trivial spending. We must fully comprehend that borrowing to purchase expendable items or rapidly depreciating assets using credit cards or bank loans is flirting with a trip to the poorhouse. That brings us to the fourth Key to Extraordinary Living: No Matter How Much You Earn, Spend Less We recognize that the manner in which this key is stated may lead you to believe that mastering your money is only about the way you manage your spending habits. That is not true. In fact, you’ll notice that the key itself speaks very directly to at least two components of money management – earning and spending money. In addition, this Key speaks more indirectly to the other component of money mastery – what you do with the money you do not spend. Earning Money Earning or having a lot of money is neither a sin, nor is it necessarily counter to God’s intention for our lives. Unfortunately, many well-meaning people cultivate an expectation that scarcity and sacrifice are required if we are to be Godly people. However, the Bible has numerous stories of Godly people having tremendous wealth. Perhaps you’ve heard the story of the Good Samaritan. In the story, the Samaritan didn’t simply help the injured traveler up and send him on his way. He took care of him both medically and financially. He paid for lodging and he paid for all of the costs associated with his medical care. He was able to do this because he had the financial means to do so. The Good Samaritan had obviously learned how to master his money. When Jesus described the actions of this man, He told us to “Go and do likewise.” Unfortunately, the urge to spend money today is at an all-time high. We are constantly bombarded by outside pressures from print ads in newspapers and magazines to broadcast ads from our radios, televisions, and computer screens to buy more and more things. In fact, you may have heard the phrase, “We can’t save any money because all of our friends keep buying things we don’t need.” That quip may seem humorous on the surface, but it rings so true for many people and its effects can be devastating. If we’re going to live extraordinary lives, we must learn to get a handle on our spending. A few very simple practices can easily and automatically help in that regard. 1.) For the next 30 days, track every penny you spend. Take ten to fifteen seconds after each and every purchase and record that purchase by either asking for a receipt, or by recording it on a small note pad. Regardless of the method you choose, record all your expenses and identify the reason for the expenditure (i.e. food, auto fuel, clothing, etc.) You may develop your own set of categories or manner of organizing these expenses. By following through on this exercise, you will begin to develop an awareness of your current spending habits. An optional step to expand this process and to make it much easier is to use a basic money management software package to maintain your checkbook and to record all expenses. These packages usually have a “Cash Flow” function that allows you to look at the flow of money in and the flow of money out on a regular basis (Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Annually, etc.). We recommend a monthly review of the cash flow report with everyone who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control. 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you esta Hidden Traps for Life Partners Who Work Together ss in football.Neither couple I describe knows the other couple, but their stories are strikingly similar. Craig and Warren are both recently retired executives. Craig’s wife, Marcy, owns and operates a website design firm. Warren’s wife, Sharon, owns an exclusive gift shop. Both businesses are successful, and each woman finds business ownership personally satisfying and rewarding. Both wom The basic fundamentals of football are often referred to as blocking and tackling. Using that metaphor in the financial arena, the “blocking and tackling” of money revolves around earning, spending, saving, borrowing, and investing. If we wish to live extraordinary lives we must recognize that debt is a tool to be used intelligently. We must learn that an extraordinary life is a financially disciplined life … one in which conscious decision-making occurs with even the most trivial spending. We must fully comprehend that borrowing to purchase expendable items or rapidly depreciating assets using credit cards or bank loans is flirting with a trip to the poorhouse. That brings us to the fourth Key to Extraordinary Living: No Matter How Much You Earn, Spend Less We recognize that the manner in which this key is stated may lead you to believe that mastering your money is only about the way you manage your spending habits. That is not true. In fact, you’ll notice that the key itself speaks very directly to at least two components of money management – earning and spending money. In addition, this Key speaks more indirectly to the other component of money mastery – what you do with the money you do not spend. Earning Money Earning or having a lot of money is neither a sin, nor is it necessarily counter to God’s intention for our lives. Unfortunately, many well-meaning people cultivate an expectation that scarcity and sacrifice are required if we are to be Godly people. However, the Bible has numerous stories of Godly people having tremendous wealth. Perhaps you’ve heard the story of the Good Samaritan. In the story, the Samaritan didn’t simply help the injured traveler up and send him on his way. He took care of him both medically and financially. He paid for lodging and he paid for all of the costs associated with his medical care. He was able to do this because he had the financial means to do so. The Good Samaritan had obviously learned how to master his money. When Jesus described the actions of this man, He told us to “Go and do likewise.” Unfortunately, the urge to spend money today is at an all-time high. We are constantly bombarded by outside pressures from print ads in newspapers and magazines to broadcast ads from our radios, televisions, and computer screens to buy more and more things. In fact, you may have heard the phrase, “We can’t save any money because all of our friends keep buying things we don’t need.” That quip may seem humorous on the surface, but it rings so true for many people and its effects can be devastating. If we’re going to live extraordinary lives, we must learn to get a handle on our spending. A few very simple practices can easily and automatically help in that regard. 1.) For the next 30 days, track every penny you spend. Take ten to fifteen seconds after each and every purchase and record that purchase by either asking for a receipt, or by recording it on a small note pad. Regardless of the method you choose, record all your expenses and identify the reason for the expenditure (i.e. food, auto fuel, clothing, etc.) You may develop your own set of categories or manner of organizing these expenses. By following through on this exercise, you will begin to develop an awareness of your current spending habits. An optional step to expand this process and to make it much easier is to use a basic money management software package to maintain your checkbook and to record all expenses. These packages usually have a “Cash Flow” function that allows you to look at the flow of money in and the flow of money out on a regular basis (Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Annually, etc.). We recommend a monthly review of the cash flow report with everyone who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control. 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you est SEO Friendly Design >Designing is the base of search engine optimization and it plays a very big role in seo work for any site. The following steps must be considered during the design process for optimal search engine friendliness.Here are some tips for designing an SEO friendly site: Site must be user friendly and easy to navigate the inner pages and links. Site web page contents must be user interesting and informative according to the web page headings. Keep your navigation on the left side of your web pages. Our SEO experts at Vision Media explain, “Site navigation should be at the left side of the web page, so that search engine robots can easily crawl all site inner page links.” Avoid using JavaScript, flash and frames on your web pages and navigation links. Generally search engine robots does not crawl JavaScript, flash and frames. If you are using images in your site header, then try to split your image into several sections. It will help you put more keywords in alt tags here. It will also help you to save site load time. Header tags are very important for SEO work, so always use header tags on your web pages. It will be great if you use the h1 tag as your web page heading and it should be kept relatively short. However, never use the h1 tag twice on one page. Note: H1 tag always shows in bold format and it Earning Money Earning or having a lot of money is neither a sin, nor is it necessarily counter to God’s intention for our lives. Unfortunately, many well-meaning people cultivate an expectation that scarcity and sacrifice are required if we are to be Godly people. However, the Bible has numerous stories of Godly people having tremendous wealth. Perhaps you’ve heard the story of the Good Samaritan. In the story, the Samaritan didn’t simply help the injured traveler up and send him on his way. He took care of him both medically and financially. He paid for lodging and he paid for all of the costs associated with his medical care. He was able to do this because he had the financial means to do so. The Good Samaritan had obviously learned how to master his money. When Jesus described the actions of this man, He told us to “Go and do likewise.” Unfortunately, the urge to spend money today is at an all-time high. We are constantly bombarded by outside pressures from print ads in newspapers and magazines to broadcast ads from our radios, televisions, and computer screens to buy more and more things. In fact, you may have heard the phrase, “We can’t save any money because all of our friends keep buying things we don’t need.” That quip may seem humorous on the surface, but it rings so true for many people and its effects can be devastating. If we’re going to live extraordinary lives, we must learn to get a handle on our spending. A few very simple practices can easily and automatically help in that regard. 1.) For the next 30 days, track every penny you spend. Take ten to fifteen seconds after each and every purchase and record that purchase by either asking for a receipt, or by recording it on a small note pad. Regardless of the method you choose, record all your expenses and identify the reason for the expenditure (i.e. food, auto fuel, clothing, etc.) You may develop your own set of categories or manner of organizing these expenses. By following through on this exercise, you will begin to develop an awareness of your current spending habits. An optional step to expand this process and to make it much easier is to use a basic money management software package to maintain your checkbook and to record all expenses. These packages usually have a “Cash Flow” function that allows you to look at the flow of money in and the flow of money out on a regular basis (Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Annually, etc.). We recommend a monthly review of the cash flow report with everyone who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control. 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you est Measuring Marketing Performance Toolkit ip may seem humorous on the surface, but it rings so true for many people and its effects can be devastating.There exist many definitions of marketing, in fact, too many. Together with the progression of the Internet, and consequently the development of new marketing techniques, technologies and stratagem, new definitions of marketing are appearing in large numbers. However plural and diverse the definitions of marketing may be, the essence of the said remains intact. Marketing is still no doubt the unique function of the business enterprise and no prosperous business is possible nowadays without effective marketing.Most businesses believe that marketing effectiveness is expressed solely in numbers. Apparently, there are aspects (metrics) of marketing effectiveness that can be quantified and measured. The first and foremost goal of marketing is to create customers. Consequently, the effectiveness of this aspect of marketing can be evaluated by the number of new customers, new leads of a company or, in case of telemarketing, the number of completed calls. Another significant metric of effectiveness is the number of new products purchased by existing customers since the objective of any enterprise that intends to stay competitive in the market is not only to create new customers but to value and retain the ones they have already.Measuring the response is another simple and cogent way to evaluate marketing activities. By taking the total cost of a marketing activity (for example, from an advertiseme If we’re going to live extraordinary lives, we must learn to get a handle on our spending. A few very simple practices can easily and automatically help in that regard. 1.) For the next 30 days, track every penny you spend. Take ten to fifteen seconds after each and every purchase and record that purchase by either asking for a receipt, or by recording it on a small note pad. Regardless of the method you choose, record all your expenses and identify the reason for the expenditure (i.e. food, auto fuel, clothing, etc.) You may develop your own set of categories or manner of organizing these expenses. By following through on this exercise, you will begin to develop an awareness of your current spending habits. An optional step to expand this process and to make it much easier is to use a basic money management software package to maintain your checkbook and to record all expenses. These packages usually have a “Cash Flow” function that allows you to look at the flow of money in and the flow of money out on a regular basis (Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Annually, etc.). We recommend a monthly review of the cash flow report with everyone who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control. 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you est Improving Traffic Statistics through New Content Generation ne who makes purchasing decisions in your household, making absolutely certain that actions are taken to bring excessive spending in certain categories under control.IntroductionBig4.com faces the same challenges as most small businesses on the web. There is always more works than people to do it. Growth often takes a back seat to rote operation, and every small business is worried about cost. Most small businesses can succeed on the web if they are able to make big challenges manageable and tackle them one at a time. By taking a look at Big4.com’s approach to writing more content for its web site, you can learn fro their pain – and apply their success to your own business.Content, on the web, is king. If you do not give your visitors something to read, watch, or do, they will have no reason to return to your site. Give them a reason to stay! Big4.com explored this exact problem and found that focusing simply on creating more content – more material for visitors to enjoy – kept visitors on their site longer, attracted more new readers, and syndicated their content.You can use this case study to understand how beefing up the amount of content on your web site can attract and retain visitors, yield viral marketing, and ultimately help your business generate more revenue.Case BackgroundTo understand the importance of content in growing your online business, let’s take a look at Big4.com. Big4.com is an online publication – deriving most of its revenue through web advertisements and online fee-based services. Like any online bus 2.) Invoke a “cooling off period” prior to making impulse purchases of $100 or more. The cooling off period in the Standridge household is a minimum of 24 hours. If we find something that we impulsively wish to purchase and it costs more than $100, we’ll invoke the 24 Hour Rule in order to determine if it’s really something we want or need. If the desire to purchase is as strong after the full-day wait, then we’ll consider purchasing it. It’s not a foregone conclusion we’ll buy it at that point, but we will more deeply consider the merits of doing so. The amount is not as critical as the process. Depending on your level of income, $100 may be way too much. You might want to reduce it to $50 or even $25. That’s okay. However, we would suggest you NOT increase that amount beyond $100. That figure is a good “psychological” marker regardless of your income level. This concept of the “cooling off period” has kept us from making a number of rather frivolous purchases in the past. 3.) A Third, more invasive strategy for effectively managing your spending requires that you establish six major categories of expenditures and allocate money to these categories each pay-day. This is best executed by establishing separate bank accounts and moving the money automatically before it ever reaches our hands. However, with the right level of tenacity and discipline, it may also be carried out using a cash & envelope system. While most people only give and save from what’s left over after everything else has been paid, this strategy advocates paying God and yourself first. The idea is to proactively manage a “spending plan” each month in order to exercise more discipline and financial control. There are a number of categories that can be used to effectively manage spending; however, the following categories and allocations are recommended: 10% - Giving Account (Used for paying tithes and other charitable giving.) 10% - Net Worth Account (Used to eliminate consumer debt first and then purchase securities and other passive income-producing assets such as stocks, mutual funds, real estate, etc.) 10% - Short-term Savings Account (This is the savings account for emergencies. It should contain a minimum of 3-6 months worth of expenses to rely on during unplanned drops in income.) 10% - Education Account (For your personal education as well as the education of your children, if you have or plan to have children). 10% - Entertainment Account (Used for recreation, vacations, and etc.) 50% - Necessities Account (This is for all required living expenses.) It may be difficult or even impossible to begin with these specific allocation percentages, but this should be the desired state. In order to effectively execute this strategy each category should be established and a regular amount of money must be placed in the account every pay-day, regardless of the amount. Rather than immediately starting at the ideal state, it may be that the different amounts look more like this: 10% - Giving Account 7% - Net Worth Account 5% - Short-term Savings Account 3% - Education Account 5% - Entertainment Account 70% - Necessities Account That’s perfectly okay. Establishing the process and diligently placing funds in each account systematically every single pay-day is most important – much more important, quite frankly, than the actual proportion allocated to each account. Slowly, as expenses are reduced relative to income, adjustments can be made to your distribution of funds in order to move toward the desired allocations. The important thing is to start the process and to develop a discipline of funding these accounts automatically, every single month. Desperately in Debt One of the problems with spending excessively is that our working income seldom provides enough cash to purchase outright some of the do-dads we want. As a result, we choose to incur debt, using credit cards, lines of credit, and bank loans to purchase these things. We think in terms of the monthly payment rather than thinking in terms of “value” or “total cost.” As a result, the entire American economy is deeply rooted in and driven by consumer debt. In addition, individuals and families across the country are burdened so much financially, they can hardly see anything but a life of despair. Not long ago a news release reported that consumer debt is rising twice as rapidly as salaries and that the average household spends 20 percent of its disposable household income on debt payments. Many people regularly deposit money into bank savings accounts paying 1.5% annual interest, while at the same time paying 10% - 20% in credit card interest. There are a number of methods, techniques, and software programs designed to accelerate the reduction of outstanding consumer debt. You may download a free copy of The Rapid Debt Reduction Planner under the Free Downloads at www.AbundantLifeProject.com. Mastering your Money One of the best ways to master your money is to learn the discipline of contentment. The Apostle Paul spoke of this discipline in his letter to the Philippians, telling them he knew what it meant to be in need and he knew what it meant to have plenty. Regardless of the circumstances, Paul had learned to be contented in all situations (Philippians 4:12). He went on to say, “I can do everything through him who gives me strength.” (v. 13) When we recognize that all we have comes from our Creator, we tend to live (and spend) a little differently. It’s been said that God can do more with ten percent than we can do with the remaining ninety percent. How true that is. When we pursue extraordinary living, we make a conscious decision that earning, spending, saving, or borrowing money will never rule our lives. Instead, we decide to master our money so that we never have to risk being mastered by it. No matter how much we earn, we spend less and we funnel that “unspent” money in wise directions.
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