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    The Origin of Franchises
    According to the Oxford Dictionary the origin of franchises, with respect to the etymology of the word, lies in the French ‘franche’ meaning free. However, the original use of the word in the English language referred to the granting to citizens a right to vote. It then became used in the sense of a company granting another the right to sell its products or services.The first recorded origins of franchising as we know it is that of eighteenth century English brewers allowing others to sell their products in public houses, or ale houses as they were known then, as long as the brewers’ names were shown with the ales. Not only was the sale of the products allowed, since prior to then each ale house would brew its own ale, but also the company name. Yes it was that long ago - franchising was first attempted over 200 years ago!This was extended in Germany in the 1840s when taverns were granted the exclusive rights to sell the products of certain breweries, and also to use the brewery name. It can be argued that this was the first true franchising since prior to that inns and taverns could not sell a brewer’s product by name unless it were their own. These rights were granted by the breweries and may even have been paid for by the taverns, which were guaranteed a regular supply of ale. The taverns got the ale and the breweries got the advertising.The first business to offer franchises in the United States was the Singer Sewing Machine Company in 1851 – yes, it was that long ago. Although the first effort was not successful, possibly due to an ignorance and distrust of this marketing technique, Isaac Singer sought a means of improving the distribution of his latest improved sewing machine models.He offered a written franchise agreement for $100 since he did not have the capital to manufacture large numbers of his machines and realized that purchasers would have to be trained how to use the machines. Although a few people tentatively tried it, it did not take off as a marketing technique. Isaac was well ahead of his time.John Pemberton used the method in his marketing of Coca Cola, this time more successfully, and other early examples at the beginning of the 20th century include Western Union, who offered franchises to individual telegraph operators and the start of automobile dealerships, where the dealers purchased franchises to sell specific makes of car with the stocking, supply and servicing of the dealerships being provided by the manufacturers.Howard Dearing Johnson was the first person to start restaurant franchising in 1935, and his franchise empire grew to 150 restaurants by 1941. He saw a need for curbside and freeway restaurants and realized that he could not finance the idea himself. He therefore sold franchises to finance his restaurant empire, offering the name, products and logo to be used in exchange for a fee. William Rosenberg, founder of Dunkin' Donuts, stated Johnson as his role model in the franchise industry.It was not until after the Second World War that franchising really took off in the United States. Petroleum companies offered distributor franchises to individual gas stations to sell their gas, and distributorships in the auto industry started to explode. It became evident that with rapidly increasing of automobiles to individuals that the companies themselves could not meet the need and that a network of franchises was required to cover the whole country. The gas companies came to the same conclusion with the fuel needed to run themThe capital for their retail outlets was provided by individual dealers and the oil companies offered franchise deals to stores and car mechanics round the country to open their own gas stations and garages.It was with the food services, however, that modern franchising as we know it today started to boom. This started in 1919 with self service restaurants, but did not explode until Ray Kroc purchased the McDonald’s franchise rights, and built one of the most successful companies in American history, and certainly the fastest growing franchise business.Ray Kroc’s model was copied by hundreds of
    e failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to re
    A PSP Movie Is Fun For Everyone
    You finally broke down and bought your teenager a PlayStation Portable (also known as PSP) for his birthday. There was a lot of coaxing and pleading from your teenager about all of the benefits of the PSP since it was much more than just a hand-held game system. You could also watch movies on it, but what exactly is a PSP movie?A PSP movie is just a regular old movie that has been formatted in a certain way. Sony, the manufacturer of the PSP system has been encouraging people to purchase special versions of movies that have been formatted in the Universal Media Disc (also known as UMD). The disks are about 3 inches by 3 inches in diameter and cost about the same or just slightly more than their DVD counterparts.You can have the excitement of seeing a movie any time and any where with the PSP system. It is now small enough to take anywhere and a vivid widescreen LCD making it perfect for movies and videos while you are on the go. And, you can watch full-length movies on a prerecorded UMD that has designed especially for the PSP. The UMD is a high-capacity storage system that is capable of delivering great graphics in a very small sized disk. There are currently more than 430 UMD movies that can be purchased.Sounds good, right? Probably yes, if you are looking for something to amuse your children on a long car trip or while they are waiting for medical appointments. The PSP movie can keep them occupied and quiet when you need them to be.If you are looking for a PSP movie for the family to watch, the answer is probably no. While a PSP movie is great to watch on the PSP player, you must remember that the screen is only a few inches wide. How many people really want to watch a movie on such a small screen? Actually, a lot of them do, especially since the system is so portable!The UMD version of PSP movies can not be played on a standard DVD player in the home, but if you have the 'know-how' you can connect your PSP to your DVD. The bad part is that if the PSP breaks or some day is no longer made, you are stuck with tiny UMD movies that can not be played on a regular DVD system.The PSP movie still has a long way to go to become a household name. However, if your goal is for a gift for your children, they will probably be absolutely thrilled with the PSP system and the ability to watch PSP movies any time and any where they go. So, if you want to make your children happy and for them to have the same up-to-date system that all of their friends have, consider giving them the PSP system and movies for their enjoyment.They will be happy, and everyone knows that an unhappy child can make everyone miserable. So, what are a few extra dollars going to mean when it comes to keeping your child happy with PSP movies.
    A. THE PHILOSOPHY OF COMPETITION

    The aims of competition (anti-trust) laws are to ensure that consumers pay the lowest possible price (=the most efficient price) coupled with the highest quality of the goods and services which they consume. This, according to current economic theories, can be achieved only through effective competition. Competition not only reduces particular prices of specific goods and services - it also tends to have a deflationary effect by reducing the general price level. It pits consumers against producers, producers against other producers (in the battle to win the heart of consumers) and even consumers against consumers (for example in the healthcare sector in the USA). This everlasting conflict does the miracle of increasing quality with lower prices. Think about the vast improvement on both scores in electrical appliances. The VCR and PC of yesteryear cost thrice as much and provided one third the functions at one tenth the speed.

    Competition has innumerable advantages:

    • It encourages manufacturers and service providers to be more efficient, to better respond to the needs of their customers, to innovate, to initiate, to venture. In professional words: it optimizes the allocation of resources at the firm level and, as a result, throughout the national economy. More simply: producers do not waste resources (capital), consumers and businesses pay less for the same goods and services and, as a result, consumption grows to the benefit of all involved.

    • The other beneficial effect seems, at first sight, to be an adverse one: competition weeds out the failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to rea
      4 Tips to Maximize Your Dollars
      Every now and then, I come up with a bunch of tips that are helpful, but not significant enough to write about at length. This week was one of those times. Here are four financial tips that might make a difference in your pocketbook:If you’ve got your money sitting in a savings account, you might as well stuff it under your mattress. Some banks are paying only .2% on your money. That’s almost nothing. So it’s time to find a better way. I’ve told you in the past that many local banks offer short-term CDs that pay out about 5.5% to 6%. But if you want a straight savings account, check out INGdirect.com. They offer a great online savings account that’s paying 4.5%. In today’s world, that’s about as good as it gets.Gold has been a great investment the last few years. If you decide to buy some, be careful! There are plenty of scam artists and charlatans out there in the gold business. Recently, a new type of “money” has made the circles that you need to be aware of. It’s called the Liberty Dollar. The thought behind the Liberty Dollar is interesting. A company called “Norfed” makes the dollars. The company claims that each dollar is backed by silver and gold, which it keeps locked in a vault in Idaho. The trouble is, the Justice Department says the Liberty Dollars are illegal. So if you try to pay for something with these coins, you likely will be arrested. I’m all for “just weights and measures,” but according to our government, these dollars aren’t worth the gold that supposedly backs them.It’s tax time, and we all need to maximize our charitable contributions to lesson our tax burden. Bankrate.com says, “If you think your tax deduction for charitable contributions ends when you write a check to your church or drop that box of clothing off at the Salvation Army, think again. You may be cheating yourself. The Internal Revenue Service allows several different ways to take tax advantage of your goodwill….”And, finally, if you’re getting a tax refund this year, here are a few things to consider. First, increase the number of deductions you claim on your W-4 form. You don’t want to give the government an interest-free loan – and that’s what a tax refund is. You overpaid your taxes last year and the government doesn’t give the excess back until you file your taxes. Second, don’t go on a spending spree with it. Instead, pay off debt. If you don’t have any debt, invest it. If you stick it in your IRA, it will give you a break on next year’s taxes.
      and services - it also tends to have a deflationary effect by reducing the general price level. It pits consumers against producers, producers against other producers (in the battle to win the heart of consumers) and even consumers against consumers (for example in the healthcare sector in the USA). This everlasting conflict does the miracle of increasing quality with lower prices. Think about the vast improvement on both scores in electrical appliances. The VCR and PC of yesteryear cost thrice as much and provided one third the functions at one tenth the speed.

      Competition has innumerable advantages:

      • It encourages manufacturers and service providers to be more efficient, to better respond to the needs of their customers, to innovate, to initiate, to venture. In professional words: it optimizes the allocation of resources at the firm level and, as a result, throughout the national economy. More simply: producers do not waste resources (capital), consumers and businesses pay less for the same goods and services and, as a result, consumption grows to the benefit of all involved.

      • The other beneficial effect seems, at first sight, to be an adverse one: competition weeds out the failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to re
        Finding Profitable Niche Ideas
        When starting a home based internet business it is really a good idea to think backwards at first.You should see if there is a market for what you are planning to sell or write about before you start investing your time making your site.Since the majority of people find web pages based on searching for them you will want to find good key terms to build your site around.For this reason it is recomended to first develop an understanding of how to find a profitable niche idea.This will save you from your page being lost in Internet directories with other sites selling or doing the exact same thing.To sum up what a profitable niche is, consider these points:It is:-An area of the Internet that is currently underdeveloped-Many people want the information in the topic that is underdevelopedSo by finding a profitable niche you can really be in a position to get a lot of traffic.More traffic is better for your selling and/or promoting.Building a web site around a profitable niche will generate $ for you. It is a simple concept really.Here is an example of a profitable niche and the information that you should research along with it; I send a great profitable niche idea out every month in my free newsletter (you can sign up by visiting my site):KEYWORD/PHRASE: cheap web hostCOUNT: 253,382PAGES: 91,400,000COMPETITION: 137,000RATIO: 0.54The keyword/ Phrase are the keywords that you should consider building your site around, the count is how many people searched for these keywords in the last 60-100 days. The competition is how many sites there are with that info on them.These statistics can be found out with most keyword research tools on the Internet.One of the best ones that I've found and one I recommend is nichebot .com it is a great free service that anyone new to keyword analysis should definitely check out!This niche above looked particularly tempting to me and if I wasn't busy building a directory of the best canadian affiliate programs I would definitely be building one centered on these keywords!Well, I hope this article was helpful for you. Building a site around a profitable niche not only will be good for your walet but it will also make the internet grow in a way that it is benificial to users too!Thanks for reading and good luck making your money! :)
        rovement on both scores in electrical appliances. The VCR and PC of yesteryear cost thrice as much and provided one third the functions at one tenth the speed.

        Competition has innumerable advantages:

        • It encourages manufacturers and service providers to be more efficient, to better respond to the needs of their customers, to innovate, to initiate, to venture. In professional words: it optimizes the allocation of resources at the firm level and, as a result, throughout the national economy. More simply: producers do not waste resources (capital), consumers and businesses pay less for the same goods and services and, as a result, consumption grows to the benefit of all involved.

        • The other beneficial effect seems, at first sight, to be an adverse one: competition weeds out the failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to re
          Services to Reduce Debt
          Most of the time, a person will admit to having a problem dealing with his debts only when his creditors start calling him up for payments and his bills from the utilities and credit card companies begin to pile up. He will not admit to having a problem while he is still ahead and had an opportunity to reduce his debt obligations.It is encouraging to know, though, that although you might not be able to control and strike a balance in your financial situation, professional help is available for struggling debtors like you. There are a number of companies now that specialize in extending services like debt consolidation, debt reduction, debt management, and debt elimination. The primary purpose of all these debt methods is to help put the debtor back on his feet so that he may meet the obligations he has incurred.One of the more popular debt services is debt consolidation. Under this method, a person is extended a personal loan in lieu of all the multiple loans he has. In essence, all your existing loans are combined or consolidated to just a single loan. The advantage of taking on this service is that the interest rate imposed is lower than the average of the rates on your previous loans. In addition, you will be transacting with only one institution and normally, the period of payment is longer depending on your capacity to repay. Debt reduction and debt elimination are more aggressive methods in reducing your debts. In the United States, this will involve filing under the bankruptcy law.For your credit cards concern, you may seek the help of the institution that issued the card itself and explain your dilemma. In most cases and after making them understand the difficulty you are encountering, the credit card company might grant you a moratorium, suspend the interest rates or alter your payment scheme to accommodate your situation.
          : it optimizes the allocation of resources at the firm level and, as a result, throughout the national economy. More simply: producers do not waste resources (capital), consumers and businesses pay less for the same goods and services and, as a result, consumption grows to the benefit of all involved.

        • The other beneficial effect seems, at first sight, to be an adverse one: competition weeds out the failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to re
          Give Better Presentations By Limiting The Amount Of Text On Your Slides
          Your audience cannot both listen to you and read your slides at the same time. Therefore, you should not show too much text on your slides. You will find that the best presenters hardly use text at all in their slides. It is useful to push technical, complicated or textual data into a handout.When you do write text on your slides, do not write out everything that you will say! Use text to write down a simple, brief statement that can serve as a summary or introduction to what you will talk about. The text must not tell the complete story – otherwise your audience would be better served if you simply emailed them your presentation. The slides should not be like subtitles on the TV – they should not be a text version of what is already coming out of your mouth.Slides should be used to support your presentation. They should not be able to stand on their own. They should not serve any purpose outside of the context of your live presentation. Presentation slides are ephemeral – something unique to that moment in time. Once your presentation is over, the purpose of your slides’ existence is over.The best slides may have no text at all. This may sound crazy given the dependency of text slides today, but the best slides will be virtually meaningless with out the narration that you provide. Remember, the slides are meant to support the narration of the speaker, not make the speaker superfluous.If after my presentation someone ever asks me to email them a copy of my slides, I find this to be a great tragedy. Because it means that the person will be able to understand my slides from my presentation alone, which raises the question of whether I really needed to be there at all, and whether my presence actually added anything to the audience’s experience.The bottom line: If your audience can understand your presentation from your slides, do you need to be there?
          e failures, the incompetents, the inefficient, the fat and slow to respond. Competitors pressure one another to be more efficient, leaner and meaner. This is the very essence of capitalism. It is wrong to say that only the consumer benefits. If a firm improves itself, re-engineers its production processes, introduces new management techniques, modernizes - in order to fight the competition, it stands to reason that it will reap the rewards. Competition benefits the economy, as a whole, the consumers and other producers by a process of natural economic selection where only the fittest survive. Those who are not fit to survive die out and cease to waste the rare resources of humanity.

        Thus, paradoxically, the poorer the country, the less resources it has - the more it is in need of competition. Only competition can secure the proper and most efficient use of its scarce resources, a maximization of its output and the maximal welfare of its citizens (consumers). Moreover, we tend to forget that the biggest consumers are businesses (firms). If the local phone company is inefficient (because no one competes with it, being a monopoly) - firms will suffer the most: higher charges, bad connections, lost time, effort, money and business. If the banks are dysfunctional (because there is no foreign competition), they will not properly service their clients and firms will collapse because of lack of liquidity. It is the business sector in poor countries which should head the crusade to open the country to competition.

        Unfortunately, the first discernible results of the introduction of free marketry are unemployment and business closures. People and firms lack the vision, the knowledge and the wherewithal needed to support competition. They fiercely oppose it and governments throughout the world bow to protectionist measures. To no avail. Closing a country to competition will only exacerbate the very conditions which necessitate its opening up. At the end of such a wrong path awaits economic disaster an

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